Computer – Some Important Abbreviations
A
- Al – Artificial intelligence
- ALGOL – Algorithmic Language
- ARP – Address resolution Protocol
- ASCII – American Standard Code for Information Interchange
B
- BINAC Â – Binary Automatic Computer
- BCC – Blind Carbon Copy
- Bin – Binary
- BASIC – Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
- BIOS – Basic Input Output System
- Bit – Binary Digit
- BSNL – Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
C
- CC – Carbon Copy
- CAD – Computer Aided Design
- COBOL – Common Business Oriented Language
- CD – Compact Disc
- CRT – Cathode Ray Tube
- CDR – Compact Disc Recordable
- CDROM – Compact Disc Read Only Memory
- CDRW – Compact Disc Rewritable
- CDR/W – Compact Disk Read/Write
D
- DBA – Data Base Administrator
- DBMS – Data Base Management System
- DNS – Domain Name System
- DPI – Dots Per Inch
- DRAM – Dynamic Random Access Memory
- DVD – Digital Video Disc/Digital Versatile Disc
- DVDR – DVD Recordable
- DVDROM – DVD Read Only Memory
- DVDRW – DVD Rewritable
- DVR – Digital Video Recorder
- DOS – Disk Operating System
E
- EBCDIC – Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code
- e-Commerce – Electronic Commerce
- EDP – Electronic Data Processing
- EEPROM – Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
- ELM/e-Mail – Electronic Mail
- ENIAC – Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer
- EOF – End Of File
- EPROM – Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
- EXE – Executable
F
- FAX – Far Away Xerox/ facsimile
- FDC – Floppy Disk Controller
- FDD – Floppy Disk Drive
- FORTRAN – Formula Translation
- FS – File System
- FTP – File Transfer Protocol
G
- Gb – Gigabit
- GB – Gigabyte
- GIF – Graphics Interchange Format
- GSM – Â Global System for Mobile Communication
H
- HDD – Hard Disk Drive
- HP – Hewlett Packard
- HTML – Hyper Text Markup Language
- HTTP – Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
I
- IBM – International Business Machine
- IM – Instant Message
- IMAP – Internet Message Access Protocol
- ISP – Internet Service Provider
J
- JPEG – Joint Photographic Experts Group
K
- Kb – Kilobit
- KB – Kilobyte
- KHz – Kilohertz
- Kbps – Kilobit Per Second
L
- LCD – Liquid Crystal Display
- LED – Light Emitting Diode
- LPI – Lines Per Inch
- LIS – Large Scale Integration
M
- Mb – Megabit
- MB – Megabyte
- MPEG – Moving Picture Experts Group
- MMS – Multimedia Message Service
- MICR – Magnetic Ink Character reader
- MIPS – Million Instructions Per Second
N
- NIC – Network Interface Card
- NOS – Network Operating System
O
- OMR – Optical Mark Reader
- OOP – Object Oriented Programming
- OSS – Open Source Software
P
- PAN – Personal Area Network
- PC – Personal Computer
- PDA – Personal Digital Assistant
- PDF – Portable Document Format
- POS – Point Of Sale
- PNG – Portable Network Graphics
- PPM – Pages Per Minute
- PPP – Point-to-Point Protocol
- PROM – Programmable Read Only Memory
- PSTN – Public Switched Telephone Network
- POST – Power On Self Test
- PING – Packet Internet Gopher
R
- RAM – Random Access Memory
- RDBMS – Relational Data Base Management System
- RIP – Routing Information Protocol
- RTF – Rich Text Format
S
- SMTP – Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
- SQL – Structured Query Language
- SRAM – Static Random Access Memory
- SNMP – Simple Network Management Protocol
- SIM – Subscriber Identification Module
T
- TCP – Transmission Control Protocol
- TB – Tera Bytes
U
- UPS – Uninterrupted Power Supply
- URI – Uniform Resource Identifier
- URL – Uniform Resource Locator
- USB – Â Universal Serial Bus
- ULSI – Ultra Large Scale Integration
- UNIVAC – Universal Automatic Computer
V
- VAR – Variable
- VGA – Video Graphics Array
- VSNL – Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited
- VDU – Visual Display Unit
W
- Wi-Fi – Wireless Fidelity
- WLAN – Wireless Local Area Network
- WPA – Wi-Fi Protected Access
- WWW – World Wide Web
- WORM – Write Once Read Many
X
- XHTML – eXtensible Hyper text Markup Language
- XML – Â eXtensible Markup language
Z
- ZB – Zeta Byte
Some other Important Abbreviations –Â
- OCR –Â Optical Character Readers
- ODBC –Â Open Data Base Connectivity
- OLE –Â Object Linking And Embedding
- OMR –Â Optical Mark Reader
- ONEÂ – Open Network Architecture
- OOA –Â Object Orient Analysis
- OOAD –Â Object Oriented Analysis And Design
- OOP –Â Object Oriented Programming
- OOPS –Â Object Oriented Programming System
- OPEN GL –Â Open Graphics Library
- OS –Â Operating System
- OSI –Â Open System Interconnection
- PC –Â Personal Computer
- PCI –Â Peripheral Component Interconnect
- PCMCIA –Â Personal Computer Memory Card International Association
- PDA – Personal Digital Assistant
- PDF –Â Portable Document Format
- PDL –Â Page Description Language
- PDU –Â Protocol Data Unit
- PIC – Programming Interrupt Control
- PILOT –Â Programmed Inquiry Learning Or Teaching
- PLA –Â Programmable Logic Array
- PLC –Â Programmable Logic Controller
- PNG –Â Portable Network Graphics
- PNP –Â Plug And Play
- PPP –Â Peer To Peer Protocol
- PPTP –Â Point To Point Tunneling Protocol
- PROM –Â Programmable Read Only Memory
- PS –Â Post Script
- RADSL –Â Rate Adaptive Digital Subscribes Line
- RAID –Â Redundant Array Of Independent Disks
- RAM –Â Random Access Memory
- RAMDAC –Â Random Access Memory Digital To Analog Converter
- RAS –Â Remote Access Network
- RD RAM –Â Rambus Dynamic Random Access Memory
- RDBMS –Â Relational Data Base Management System
- RDO –Â Remote Data Objects
- RDP –Â Remote Desktop Protocol
- RFC –Â Request For Comments
- RGB –Â Red Green Blue
- RICS –Â Reduced Instruction Set Computer
- RIP –Â Raster Image Processor
- RISC –Â Reduced Instruction Set Computer
- ROMÂ – Read Only Memory
- RPC –Â Remote Procedure Call
- RTCÂ – Real Time Clock
- RTF –Â Rich Text Format
- RTOS –Â Real Time Operating System
- SACKÂ – Selective Acknowledgements
- SAM –Â Security Access Manager
- SAP –Â Service Access Point, Systems ApplicationsProducts
- SCMP –Â Â Software Configuration Management Plan
- SD RAM –Â Synchronous Dynamic Random AccessMemory
- SDD Â – Software Design Description
- SDK –Â Software Development Kit
- SDL –Â Storage Definition Language
- SDN –Â Integrated Service Digital Network
- SDSL –Â Symmetric Digital Subscribes Line
- SG RAM –Â Synchronous Graphics Random AccessMemory
- SGML –Â Standard Generalized Markup Language
- SIM –Â Subscriber Identification Module
- SIMD –Â Single Instruction Multiple Data
- SISD –Â Single Instruction Single Data
- SIU – Serial Interface Unit
- SMP –Â Symmetric MultiProcess
- SMS –Â Short Message Service
- SMTP –Â Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
- SNA –Â System Network Architecture
- SNAPÂ – Sub Network Access Protoco
- lSNMP –Â Simple Network Management Protocol
- SNOBOLÂ – String Oriented Symbolic Language
- SOAP –Â Simple Object Access Protocol
- SPX –Â Sequenced Packet Exchange
- SQA –Â Statistical Quality Assurance
- SQL –Â Structured Query Language
- SRAMÂ – Static Random Access Memory
- SRS –Â Software Requirements Specification
- STP –Â Shielded Twisted Pair
- SVVPÂ – Software Verification And Validation Plan
- SW –Â Software
- TAPI –Â Telephony Application Program Interface
- TB –Â Tera Bytes
- TCPÂ – Transmission Control Protocol
- TCPIP –Â Transmission Control Protocol InternetProtocol
- TDI –Â Transport Data Interface
- TDMAÂ – Time Division Multiple Access
- TPMÂ – Transactions Processing Monitor
- TSR –Â Terminate And Stay Residents
- UDD –Â User Datagram Protocol
- UDPÂ – User Datagram Protocol
- UI –Â User Interface
- UML –Â Unified Modelling Language
- UNCÂ – Universal Naming Convention
- UNIXÂ – Uniplexed Information And ComputerSystems
- URLÂ – Universal Resource Locator
- USBÂ – Universal Serial Bus
- USRT –Â Universal Synchronous ReceiverTransmitted
- UTP Â -Unshielded Twisted Pair
- VAN –Â Virtual Area Network
- VAST –Â Very Small Aperture Terminal
- VB –Â Visual Basic
- VC++ –Â Visual C++
- VCDÂ – Video Compact Disc
- VDLÂ – View Definition Language
- VGAÂ – Video Graphics Array
- VHSÂ – Video Home System
- VLIWÂ – Very Long Instruction Words
- VLSI –Â Very Large Scale Integrated Circuits
- VPN –Â Virtual Private Network
- VRAMÂ – Video Random Access Memory
- VRMLÂ – Virtual Reality Modelling Language
- VSÂ – Visual Studio
- VVR –Â Software Validation And Validation Report
- VXDÂ – Virtual Device Driver
- W3CÂ – World Wide Web Consortium
- WAIS –Â Wide Area Information Servers
- WAN – Wide Area Network
- WAPÂ – Wireless Application Protocol
- WBEMÂ – WebBase Enterprise Management
- WDM –Â Wave Division Multiplexing
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