Direction (1-5): Study the given graphs to answer the questions.
Production of wheat in different countries
Total Production=50 lakh Tonnes
Production: Scientific Vs Conventional Methods in Percentage
1. What is the difference between the production by scientific method and conventional method in Indonesia?
- (1) 2.3 lakh tonnes
- (2) 2.8 lakh tones
- (3) 2.5 lakh tonnes
- (4) 3 lakh tones
- (5) None of these
2. What is the average production of wheat by scientific method for all the countries?
- (1) 3.1 lakh tonnes
- (2) 4.24 lakh tones
- (3) 2.6 lakh tonnes
- (4) 3.07 lakh tones
- (5) None of these
3. What is the ratio of production by conventional method in Pakistan to that by scientific method in Japan?
- (1) 9/40
- (2) 99/260
- (3) 51/260
- (4) 48/77
- (5) None of these
4. The production of wheat in Sri Lanka by Conventional method is approximately how many times the production in India by scientific method?
- (1) 1.2
- (2) 1.5
- (3) 0.9
- (4) 2.1
- (5) None of these
5.The production of wheat in India by Scientific method is approximately how many times the production in Pakistan by Conventional method?
- (1) 2.88
- (2) 2.07
- (3) 2.61
- (4) 0.81
- (5) None of these
Direction (6-10): Study the given graphs to answer the questions.
Water Usage in 2006 (In Trillion Litres)
Water Usage in 2009 (In Trillion Litres)
6: If the ratio of processing cost for water for industrial, energy and domestic usage is 3 : 5 : 2, what is the ratio of processing cost for above mentioned usage in 2006 to that in 2009?
(a) 0.68
(b) 0.72
(c) 0.60
(d) 0.77
(e) 0.73
7: What is the percentage increase in usage in energy related sector from 2006 to 2009?
(a) 34.6%
(b) 23.3%
(c) 15.4%
(d) 17%
(e) 33%
8: What is the irrigation usage as percentage of total usage in 2009?
(a) 65.18%
(b) 83.45%
(c) 77.9%
(d) 69.6%
(e) 77%
9: What is the difference in domestic usage as percentage of total usage between 2006 and 2009?
(a) 3.16
(b) 2.08
(c) 2.26
(d) 1.91
(e) 2%
10: Which one out of the four shows the highest percentage increase in usage from 2006 to 2009?
(a) Domestic
(b) Industrial
(c) Others
(d) Energy
(e) Irrigations
SOLUTIONS
- (1) Production In Indonesia = 50 * 10/100 = 5 lakh tones
Difference= 5 * (73 – 27) /100 = 2.3 lakh tones
- (2) Production of wheat by scientific method in
India= 50 * (18/100) * (32/100) = 2.88 lakh tones
Japan = 50 * (20/100) * (78/100) = 7.8 lakh tones
China= 50 * (22/100) * (70/100) = 7.7 lakh tones
Bangladesh= 50 * (8/100) * (20/100) = 0.8 lakh tones
Pakistan= 50 * (9/100) * (66/100) = 2.97 lakh tones
Indonesia= 50 * (10/100) * (73/100) = 3,65 lakh tones
Sri Lanka= 50 * (13/100) * (60/100) = 3.9 lakh tones
So Avrg = (2.88 + 7.8 + 7.7 + 0.8 + 2.97 + 3.65 + 3.9)/7 = 4.24 lakh tones
- (3) Production by conventional method in Pakistan = 50 * (9/100) * (34/100) = 1.53 lakh tones
Production by scientific method in Japan= 7.8 lakh tones
Required ratio= 1.53 : 7.8 = 51 : 260
- (3) Production of wheat in Sri Lanka by Conventional method= 50 * (13/100) * (40/100) = 2.6 lakh tones
Production in India by scientific method= 50 * (18/100) * (32/100) = 2.88 lakh tones
According to question, 2.88 * x = 2.6
x = 2.6/2.88 = 0.9 times
- (5) Production of wheat in India by Scientific method= 50 * (18/100) * (32/100) = 2.88 lakh tones
Production in Pakistan by Conventional method=50 * (9/100) * (34/100) = 1.53 lakh tones
According to question = 2.88/1.53 = 1.88 times
6. (b) Ratio of cost
7. (a) Required percentage
8. (c) Required percentage
9. (d) Required Difference
10. (b) We can see from the graph that for industrial sector, the usage is increased from 25 to 49 which is 96%. Hence, this is the maximum increase. For no other sector the usage became almost double.