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Solutions
Q1 Option C
Let the new S.P. be x, then.
(100 – loss%):(1st S.P.) = (100 + gain%):(2nd S.P.)
Therefore,
i.e x = 1260
Q2. Option C
Whenever we get this type of question, we should have formula in mind that,
Gain% = (gain/cost)*100
Cost = 4700 + 800 = Rs. 5500
S.P. = Rs. 5800
Profit = 5800 – 5500 = 300
Q3. Option B
Q4. Option C
So before solving this question we will get the C.P. and S.P. of 1 article to get the gain percent.
C.P. of 1 orange = 350/100 = Rs 3.50
S.P. of one orange = 48/12 = Rs 4 [note: divided by 12 as 1 dozen contains 12 items]
Gain = 4 – 3.50 = Rs 0.50
Q5.Option B
Let the cost price = Rs 100
then, Marked price = Rs 135
Required gain = 8%,
So Selling price = Rs 108
Discount = 135 – 108 = 27
Discount% = (27/135)*100 = 20%
Q6. Option C
As question states that rate was of pair of articles,
So rate of One article = 37.40/2 = Rs. 18.70
Let Marked price = Rs X
then 85% of X = 18.70
therefore, X = 1870/85 = 22
Q7. Option C
Let the S.P = 100
then C.P. = 25
Profit = 75
Profit% = 75/25 * 100 = 3005
Q8. Option C
Let the cost price of 1 pen is Re 1
Cost of 8 pens = Rs 8
Selling price of 8 pens = 12
Gain = 12 – 8 = 4
Q9. Option D
Let the Cost Price of one article = Rs. 1
CP of x articles = Rs. x
CP of 20 articles = 20
Selling price of x articles = 20
Profit = 25% [Given]
Q10. Option B
Let the cost of Production = Rs. P
Then, as per question,
Therefore, P = 800
