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(e) These children would possibly grow up to be the educated employable workforce in India.
S1. Ans.(a)
Sol. The purpose of the paragraph is quite clear: no one wants to be an economy like Japan. The first sentence almost states it succinctly. Answer option (a) not only summarizes the paragraph also fulfils the purpose of the paragraph without deviating from this purpose. Option (b) and (c) may help continue the paragraph but bring it to a closure. The purpose of the paragraph is not the contrasting details of these options. Options (d) and (e) may also be related to the paragraph by stating how Japan is coping with the decline but are not related to the purpose. Hence they too may help continue the paragraph but not close it.
S2. Ans.(d)
Sol. The purpose of the paragraph is to point out how widespread counterfeiting has become. The example of Marlboro cigarettes and German bank are cited as examples. Government also has become aware (trying to crack down) of the menace. Without bringing in any new ideas and by summing up the ideas in the paragraph option (d) smoothly closes the paragraph. Option (a), though on the same topic of counterfeiting, is not related to the purpose of the paragraph – especially about ‘people try to counterfeit items of wider economic impact.’ Option (b) merely helps to continue the paragraph with one more example. Option (c) brings in ‘several factors’ which will not need to be explained. Option (d)
S3. Ans.(d)
Sol. The paragraph states the increased conviction rates and the factors that led to this increase. Option (a) takes off from this and states what peoples’ representatives should be doing. The writer’s purpose is not to communicate this – what people’s representatives should be doing. Option (b) goes beyond the scope of the details available in the paragraph – ‘in letter and spirit’ – the paragraph only states the increase in conviction and not anything else. Option (c) and (e) are merely details explaining the increase – do not help to close the paragraph. Option (d) closes the paragraph by stating that the measures adopted have contributed to achieving what is stated in the beginning of the paragraph – closing it without any loose ends.
S4. Ans.(e)
Sol. The key to finding the answer choice here is the first sentence, “the setting matters” and the second last sentence, “… But I happen to think that this music sounds best outside.” If this is understood as the purpose of the paragraph, the options that can be shortlisted are options (c) and (e). Options (c) is good only as long as one emphasizes the ‘outside’ – then, ‘outside’ vs. ‘concert hall’ may make sense. The major purpose of the paragraph is the ‘settings’ – and option (e) continues this idea and closes it in the paragraph. Option (e) includes whatever is contained in option (c) and adds to the ‘settings’ aspect of the paragraph.
S5. Ans.(b)
Sol. If the volume of trade (exports) and disputes “are not unrelated,” what can be expected is that China’s disputes will increase as in has become the no. 1 exporter. The word ‘hence’ (a constant in the options) is important. Hence or therefore signals an effect. The effect of the data presented in the paragraph is that china will have conflicts. The mildest way of stating this to say ‘conflicts are expected.’ Option (b) hence closes the paragraph smoothly. Option has irrelevant detail of settlement system. In option (c), ‘broader shift’ will require further explanation. Option (d) talks about China’s involvement in dispute settlement, which is not related to the purpose. Option (e) is almost right, but ‘resolving them successfully’ makes it unrelated.
S6. Ans.(a)
Sol. The paragraph narrates an incident. The purpose of the paragraph is nothing more than that, if you read it carefully. People shouting themselves hoarse supporting the issue were ‘planted’. The Minister merely called their bluff. The most neutral sentence that can close this paragraph is that “their tactic failed” – ‘the tactic’ is enough as there is no other tactic in the paragraph. Option (b) goes beyond the paragraph – we cannot decide that the show was unusual. Option (c) has unsustainable implications. Many were surprised would mean – the Minister might have supported the companies earlier; the option gets eliminated straightaway. Option (e) may be considered. However, what was a setback for GM in India will need further explanation.
S7. Ans.(c)
Sol. The answer is a direct take off from: “… the global economy that corporate India is busy conquering.” Yet it cannot do that without agriculture. The first sentence and the sentence, “they do not show anything like the same confidence in “Bharat Inc…”, set the purpose of the paragraph. These ideas need to be closed. Option (c) closes both. Option (a), (b) and (e) continue the paragraph. Option (e) closes the first part of the paragraph leaving a loose end about agriculture.
S8. Ans.(e)
Sol. Options (a) through (d) are generalizing or inferring from the given paragraph. The paragraph is just about car manufacturers in Japan and the Americans. The paragraph needs to be closes in relation to these aspects. Option (e) does just that.
S9. Ans.(d)
Sol. The lawmakers give copyright for 14 or 28 years and then the book goes into the public domain. This balances the creative urge to writer as well as the interest people have in getting free access. Option (d) thus well closes the paragraph. Option (a) is partial – does not conclude the public domain part. Option (b) seems to suggest that the lawmakers were against the writer – which is not the case in the paragraph. Option (c) too has the same shortcoming. Option (e) is contrary to the intent of the paragraph.
S10. Ans.(a)
Sol. The answer is immediately linked to the second last sentence. “Organ transplantation is one of the most impressive achievements… it has made life longer and better. … benefited many professionals and industries. Struggling to contain costs, health-care payers are also among its beneficiaries.” How they are beneficiaries needs to be stated to logically close the paragraph. Once this is understood, all the other options can be seen to be far cries.
S11. Ans.(d)
Sol. The sentence to complete this paragraph is a continuation of “But if you stand in any book-store, you’re unlikely to see many people using their noses, they just head straight for the “new” Salman Rushdie or the “latest” Chetan Bhagat or the “most recent” Shobhaa De or the “new bestseller” from Paulo Coelho… though the writer uses his nose to choose the book to read, other people do not do this; they choose by the name of the author.
S12. Ans.(c)
Sol. The beginning of the paragraph tells us the purpose of the paragraph through an example – lopsided priorities; trying to substitute for basic necessities. Then, examples of the misplaced priorities of our government are given. The paragraph is best concluded by stating the purpose, which otherwise might go unnoticed. Option (a) is quite vague. Option (b) changes the basic purpose of the paragraph. Option (d) and (e) merely states more about the last example, but do not help to complete the paragraph.
S13. Ans.(b)
Sol. Since the writer describes the life cantered on the Vembanad Lake (backwaters of Kerala), the best sentence to complete the paragraph is the one that fulfils this purpose of the paragraph. Option (a), and (c) say almost the same thing (the lake’s size and its importance) and is not purpose of the paragraph. Option (d) too is not purpose of the paragraph, though it is connected – but the serenity of the life is not the purpose of the description of the scene.
S14. Ans.(d)
Sol. This is a fairly straight forward choice. The paragraph states the problem with data collection in India. The reports are delayed and become almost irrelevant. The report on human development in India is based on data collected six years back – the natural outcome is stated in option (d). Options (a) and (b) cannot be criticisms, hence are not consistent with the paragraph. Option (c) tells more about the methodology and does not conclude the paragraph. Option (e) also does not justify the criticism mentioned in the paragraph.
S15. Ans.(d)
Sol. The purpose of the paragraph is defined by the first sentence itself, that the achievement is mixed. However, no example or idea exists in the paragraph to make it mixed. What is stated is positive. The last sentence, hence, needs to state something to the contrary to complete the paragraph. Option (b), (c), and (d) qualify for the answer options from this point of view. Option (b) does not help to complete the paragraph. Option (c) is correct – can even be the answer in the absence of option (d). Option (d) puts the whole scheme in perspective. Option (c) draws attention to a specific deficiency
Quant New Pattern SBI PO 2017
Q1. Bhavika alone would take 8 h more to complete the job than when Bhavika and Rita worked together. If Rita worked alone, she would take 4½ hrs more to complete the job than when Bhavika and Rita worked together. What time would they take if both Bhavika and Rita worked together ?
(1) 5 days
(2) 4 days
(3) 3 days
(4) 6 days
(5) None of these
Q2. If 36 men can dig a trench 200 m long, 3 m wide and 2 m deep in 6 days working 10 h a day, in how many days, working 8 h a day will 10 men dig a trench 100 m long, 4 m wide and 3 m deep ?
(1) 15 days
(2) 27 days
(3) 20 days
(4) 54 days
(5) None of these
Q3. A train can travel 20% faster than a car. Both start from the point A at the same time and reach point B, 75 km away from A at the same time. On the way however the train lost about 12.5 min while stopping at the stations. The speed of the car is
(1) 50 km/h
(2) 55 km/h
(3) 60 km/h
(4) 65 km/h
(5) None of these
Q4. Two trains of equal length are running on parallel lines in the same direction at 46 km/h and 36 km/h. The faster train passes the slower train in 36 s. The length of each train is
(1) 50 m
(2) 80 m
(3) 72 m
(4) 82 m
(5) None of these
Q5. An automobile financier claims to be lending money at simple interest but he includes the interest every six months for calculating the principal. If he is charging an interest of 10%, the effective rate of interest becomes
(1) 10%
(2) 10.25%
(3) 10.5%
(4) 10.35%
(5) None of these
Directions (Q6 – Q10): In each of these questions a number series is given. In each series only one number is wrong. Find out that number.
Q6. 2 12 36 81 150 252
(1) 2
(2) 81
(3) 36
(4) 150
(5) 252
Q7. 5 16 27 44 65 90
(1) 16
(2) 5
(3) 44
(4) 65
(5) 90
Q8. 4 2 0 -5 -12 -21
(1) 0
(2) 4
(3) 2
(4) -5
(5) -21
Q9. 101 123 149 179 218 251
(1) 251
(2) 123
(3) 179
(4) 218
(5) 101
Q10. 9 21 45 101 211 433 879
(1) 21
(2) 45
(3) 211
(4) 433
(5) 101
Solutions:
Q1 – (4)
Let Bhavika and Rita working together can finish a job in x days.
Then, in 1 day they will complete = 1/x work
Bhavika working alone do in 1 day = 1/(x+8) work
Rita working alone will do in 1 day = 1/(x+9/2) work
So, 1/(x+8) + 1/(2x+9) = 1/x
=> [(2x+9) + 2(x+8)]/[(x+8)(2x+9)] = 1/x
=> x = 6days
Q2 – (2)
According to Question
M1 x D1 x T1 x W2 = M2 x D2 x T2 x W1
36 x 6 x 10 x 1200 = 10 x D2 x 8 x 1200
D2 = 36 x 6 x 10 x 1200 / 10 x 9 x 1200 = 27days
Q3 – (3)
Let the speed of the car be x km/h
So, Speed of train = x * 1.2x = 6x / 5 km/h
So, 5/6x * 75 + 25/(2*60) = 75/x
= 75*2*60/6*25 = 60km/h
Q4 – (1)
Let the length of each train be x mtr
Then, total distance covered = (x + x) = 2x mtr
Relative Speed = (46 – 6) = 10 km/h = 10*5/18 m/s
Given (time) 36 = 2x * 18/50
Q5 – (2)
According to question, S.I. on Rs. 100 at 10% for six months =(100*10*6)/(100*12) = Rs. 5
Principal for next six months = Rs. 105
SI = 105*10*6/100*12 = Rs. 5.25
Total interest = Rs. 10.25
Q6 – (2)
The series is 1² x 2 = 2, 2² x 3 = 12, 3² x 4 = 36, 4² x 5 = 80 and so on.. Hence, 81 should be replaced by 80.
Q7 – (1)
The series is 1 x (2+3) = 5, 2 x (3+4) = 14, 3 x (4+5) = 27 and so on..
Hence, 16 should be replaced by 14
Q8 – (3)
The series is 3² – 2² – 1² = 4, 4² – 3² – 2² = 3 and so on..
Hence, 2 should be replaced by 3.
Q9 – (4)
The series is 10² + ² + 0² = 101, 11² + 1² + 1² = 123, 12² + 1² + 2² = 149 and so on..
Hence, 218 should be replaced by 213
Q10 = (2)
The series is x 2 + 3, x 2 + 5, x 2 + 7, x 2 + 9, x2 + 11 and so on..
Hence, 45 should be replaced by 47.
Reasoning New Pattern SBI PO 2017
(Q. 1-5) In each of the following questions, two rows of numbers are given. The resultant number in each row is to be worked out separately based on the following rules and the questions below the rows of numbers are to be answered. The operations of numbers progress from the left to the right.
Rules:
(i) If an odd number is followed by a composite odd number, they are to be multiplied.
(ii) If an even number is followed by an odd number they are to be added.
(iii) If an even number is followed by a number which is the perfect square, the even number is to be subtracted from the perfect square.
(iv) If an odd number is followed by a prime odd number, the first number is to be divided by the second number.
(v) If an odd number is followed by an even number the second one is to be subtracted from the first number.
- I. 68 7 5
II. 85 5 a
If ‘a’ is the resultant of the first row what is the resultant of second row?
A. 255
B. 232
C. 249
D. 234
E. None of the Above - I. 12 36 15
II. b 13 15
If b is the resultant of the first row, what will be the resultant of the second row?
A. 65
B. 75
C. 20
D. 45
E. None of the Above - I. 9 25 5
II. c 5 27
If c is the resultant of the first row, what will be the resultant of the second row?
A. 240
B. 138
C. 243
D. 280
E. None of the Above - I. 75 42 11
II. 34 d 21
If d is the resultant of the first row, what will be the resultant of the second row?
A. 777
B. 555
C. 222
D. 666
E. None of the Above - I. 12 5 9
II. 26 e 66
If e is the resultant of the first row, what will be the resultant of the second row?
A. 171
B. 183
C. 113
D. 165
E. None of the Above
(Q. 6-10) In each of the following questions, two rows of numbers are given. The resultant number in each row is to be worked out separately based on the following rules and the questions below the rows of numbers are to be answered. The operations of numbers progress from the left to the right.
Rules:
(i) If an odd number is followed by another odd number they are to be multiplied.
(ii) If an even number is followed by another even number the first number is to be divided by the second even number.
(iii) If an even number is followed by the perfect square of an odd number, the first number is to be subtracted from the second number.
(iv) If an odd number is followed by an even number the two are to be added
(v) If an even number is followed by an odd number, which is not a perfect square, the square of the odd number is to be added to the even number.
- I. 128 16 49 = x
II. 11 15 18 = y
What is the value of y-2x?
A. 178
B. 101
C. 175
D. 176
E. None of the Above - I. 24 81 11 = x
II. 35 12 20 = y
What will be the sum of the resultants of the two rows?
A. 808
B. 744
C. 602
D. 694
E. None of the Above - I. 14 5 13 = x
II. 36 6 11 = y
What will be the value of x+y?
A. 189
B. 129
C. 694
D. 169
E. None of the Above - I. 9 15 10 = x
II. 12 25 16 = y
What will be the value of x/y?
A. 18
B. 8
C. 5
D. 6
E. None of the Above - I. 64 16 9
II. 54 18 7
what will be the difference between the resultants of the two rows?
A. 14
B. 21
C. 5
D. 26
E. None of the Above
Solutions:
- A. 255
Explanation:
68 + 7 = 75 [Rule II] 75 / 5 = 15 [Rule IV] a = 15
85 / 5 = 17 [Rule IV] 17 * 15 = 255.[Rule I] - D. 45
Explanation:
36 – 12 = 24 [Rule III] 24 + 15 = 39 [Rule II] b = 39
39 / 13 = 3 [Rule IV] 3 * 15 = 45 [Rule I] - C. 243
Explanation:
9 * 25 = 225 [Rule I] 225 / 5 = 45 [Rule IV] c = 45
45 / 5 = 9 [Rule IV] 9 * 27 = 243 [Rule I] - A. 777
Explanation:
75 – 42 = 33 [Rule V] 33 / 11 = 3 [Rule IV] d = 3
34 + 3 = 37 [Rule II] 37 * 21 = 777 [Rule I] - C. 113
Explanation:
12 + 5 = 17 [Rule II] 17 * 9 = 153 [Rule I] e = 153
26 + 153 = 179 [Rule II] 179 – 66 = 113 [Rule V] - B. 101
Explanation:
128 / 16 = 8 [Rule II] 49 – 8 = 41 [Rule III] x = 41
11 * 15 = 165 [Rule I] 165 + 18 = 183 [Rule IV] y – 2x = 183 – 82 = 101 - D. 694
Explanation:
81 – 24 = 57 [Rule III] 57 * 11 = 627 [Rule I] x = 627
35 + 12 = 47 [Rule IV] 47 + 20 = 67 [Rule IV] y = 67
x + y = 694 - . None of the Above
Explanation:
14 + 25 = 39[Rule V] 39 * 13 = 507[Rule I] 36 / 6 = 6 [Rule II] 6 + 121 = 127 [Rule V] 507 + 127 = 634 - C. 5
Explanation:
9 * 15 = 135 [Rule I] 135 + 10 = 145 [Rule IV] x = 145
25 – 12 = 13 [Rule III] 13 + 16 = 29 [Rule IV] y = 29
x / y = 145 / 29 = 5 - E. None of the Above
Explanation:
64 / 16 = 4 [Rule II] 9 – 4 = 5 [Rule III] 54 / 18 = 3 [Rule II] 3 * 7 = 21 [Rule I] 21 – 5 = 16