Census 2011 Free PDF – Download Now
Census 2011 Free PDF. As we all know Static Awareness is one of the most important sections asked in competitive exams like IBPS, SBI, SSC, Railway, State PCS and other competitive Exams. This is the most important topic which you should prepare to score good marks. For this, your calculation speed and accuracy matters a lot. Improve your calculation by learning several short tricks and practice so many questions to ace the topic.
Basic Facts about Census 2011:
- Census 2011 was the 15thCensus of India since 1872
- The motto of census 2011 was ‘Our Census, Our future’
- The census covered 640 districts, 5,767tehsils, 7,933 towns and more than 6 lakh villages
- A total of 27 lakh officialswere involved in this exercise
- The cost of the exercise was approximately 2,200 crore
- C Chandramauliwas the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India for the 2011 Indian Census.
- Reference date was 0.00 hrs of 1stMarch 2011
Population as per Census 2011: 1.21 Billion
- The population of India as on 1stMarch 2011, stood at 1.21 Billion having registered a growth of 17.64% over Census 2001 figure
- This total of 1.21 billion comprises about 623 million males and about 587 million females
- India is the second most populous country in the world after China
- India represents 17.31% of the total population of the world
- More than half the population of India is under the age of 25 years
- Birth Rate for year 2011: 20.97 per 1000
- Death Rate for year 2011: 7.48 per 1000
- Average Life Expectancy at birth according to 2011 estimates: 66.8 years
Population Density as per Census 2011: 382 persons/sq.km
- Population Density is defined as the number of persons per sq. Km
- The population density of India for 2011 was 382 per sq. Km
- The density of population in most states of India has increased in the last census decade due to the increasing population and a constant area of different states
- Among all States and UTs, Delhi has the highest density with 11297 persons/sq.km and Arunachal Pradesh has the lowest density with 17 persons/sq.km
Sex Ratio as per Census 2011: 943 females per 1000 males
- Sex Ratio is defined as number of females per 1000 males
- Sex Ratio in India is negative, i.e. there are fewer females than males in the country
- According to Census 2011, there are 943 females per 1000 males in India
- This figure shows a growth over the figures for 2001 census, when the sex ratio was 933 females per 1000 males
- Among all States and UTs, only Kerala (1084 females per 1000 males) and Puducherry (1037 females per 1000 males) have positive ratio
- Daman and Diu (618 females per 1000 males) has the most negative sex ratio among all States and UTs. Haryana (879 females per 1000 males) has the most negative sex ratio among all States
- Tamil Nadu (996 females per 1000 males) has the most even sex ratio
- Child sex ratio (0-6 age group): 918 female per 1000 males
Literacy Rate as per Census 2011: 73%
- For the purpose of Census 2011, a person aged seven and above, who can both read and write with understanding in any language, is treated as literate
- As per Census 2011, literacy rate of India is 73%
- Kerala retained its position by being on top with 94% literacy rate.
- The lowest literacy rate is in Bihar – 61.8%
- Kerala also occupies the top spot in male literacy (96.1%) and female literacy (92.1%)
- Bihar has recorded lowest literacy rates both in case of males (71.2%) and females (51.5%)
Rural-Urban Distribution as per Census 2011 – 68.86% : 31.14%
- For the first time since independence, the absolute increase in population is more in urban areas than in rural areas
- Proportion of Urban Population increased from 27.81% in Census 2001 to 31.14% in Census 2011
- Proportion of Rural population decreased from 72.19% in Census 2001 to 68.86% in Census 2011
Population wise Rankings of Indian States
| 1 | Uttar Pradesh | State | 199,812,341 |
| 2 | Maharashtra | State | 112,374,333 |
| 3 | Bihar | State | 104,099,452 |
| 4 | West Bengal | State | 91,276,115 |
| 5 | Andhra Pradesh | State | 84,580,777 |
| 6 | Madhya Pradesh | State | 72,626,809 |
| 7 | Tamil Nadu | State | 72,147,030 |
| 8 | Rajasthan | State | 68,548,437 |
| 9 | Karnataka | State | 61,095,297 |
| 10 | Gujarat | State | 60,439,692 |
| 11 | Odisha | State | 41,974,218 |
| 12 | Kerala | State | 33,406,061 |
| 13 | Jharkhand | State | 32,988,134 |
| 14 | Assam | State | 31,205,576 |
| 15 | Punjab | State | 27,743,338 |
| 16 | Chhattisgarh | State | 25,545,198 |
| 17 | Haryana | State | 25,351,462 |
| 18 | Delhi | UT | 16,787,941 |
| 19 | Jammu and Kashmir | State | 12,541,302 |
| 20 | Uttarakhand | State | 10,086,292 |
| 21 | Himachal Pradesh | State | 6,864,602 |
| 22 | Tripura | State | 3,673,917 |
| 23 | Meghalaya | State | 2,966,889 |
| 24 | Manipur | State | 2,721,756 |
| 25 | Nagaland | State | 1,978,502 |
| 26 | Goa | State | 1,458,545 |
| 27 | Arunachal Pradesh | State | 1,383,727 |
| 28 | Puducherry | UT | 1,247,953 |
| 29 | Mizoram | State | 1,097,206 |
| 30 | Chandigarh | UT | 1,055,450 |
| 31 | Sikkim | State | 610,577 |
| 32 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | UT | 380,581 |
| 33 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli | UT | 343,709 |
| 34 | Daman and Diu | UT | 243,247 |
| 35 | Lakshadweep | UT | 64,473 |
| TOTAL | India | 28 + 7 | 1,210,720,939 |
| FEATURE | INDIA | TOP 3 STATE | BOTTOM 3 STATE | OTHER FACT | |
| Average annual growth rate | 1.64 % | 1. Meghalaya (2.49 %) 2. Arunachal Pradesh (2.3 %) 3. Bihar (2.26 %) |
1. Goa (.79%) 2. Andhra Pradesh (1.07%) 3. Sikkim (1.17%) |
During 2001-2011, as many as 25 States/UTs with a share of about 85% of the country’s population registered an annual growth rate of Less than 2%. | |
| Decadal growth rate | 17.60% | 1. Meghalaya (27.8 %) 2. Arunachal Pradesh (25.9 %) 3. Bihar (25.1 %) |
1. Nagaland ( -0.5 %) 2. Kerala (4.9 %) 3. Goa (8.2 %) |
Nagaland is only the state that has negative growth rate.
2001-2011 is the first decade (with the exception of 1911-1921) which has actually added lesser population compared to the previous decade Districts with highest and lowest decadal growth rate were Kurung Kumey and Longleng respectively. |
|
| Population Density | 382 | 1. Bihar (1,106 per sq km) 2. West Bengal (1030 per sq km) 3. Kerala ( 859 per sq km) |
1. Arunachal Pradesh (17 per sq km) 2. Mizoram (52 per sq km) 3. J&K (56 per sq km) |
Top 2 Districts: North East (NCT of Delhi) and Chennai
Bottom 2 district: Dibang Valley and Samba. |
|
| Population (in terms of numbers) | Total – 1210.19 million Males – 623.7 million (51.54%) Females – 586.46 million (48.46%) Rural population– 833 million Urban population -377 million |
Total 1. Uttar Pradesh (19.9 million , 16.5% ) 2. Maharashtra (11 million – 9.28%) 3. Bihar (10 million – 8.6%) Male U.P. Maharashtra Bihar Female U.P. Maharashtra Bihar Rural Population UP Bihar West Bengal Urban population Maharashtra U.P. Tamil Nadu |
Total 1. Sikkim (6.07 lakh – 0.05%) 2. Mizoram (10.9 lakh – 0.09 %) 3. Arunachal Pradesh (13.8 lakh – 0.11%) Male 1. Sikkim 2. Mizoram 3. Arunachal Pradesh Female Sikkim Mizoram Arunachal Pradesh Rural Population 1. Mizoram 2. Sikkim 3. Goa Urban population 1. Sikkim 2. Arunachal Pradesh 3. Nagaland |
Top Metros 1. Mumbai (18,394,912) 2. Delhi 3. Chennai
The population of India is almost equal to the combined population of U.S.A., Indonesia, Brazil, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Japan put together (1214.3 million)! Top 2 Districts: Thane(Maharashtra) and North Twenty Four Parganas (West Bengal) Bottom 2 Districts: Dibang Valley (Arunachal Pradesh) and Anjaw (Arunachal Pradesh). |
|
| Sex ratio | 940 | 1. Kerala (1084) 2. Tamil Nadu (996) 3. Andhra Pradesh (993) |
1. Haryana (879) 2. Jammu and Kashmir (889) 3. Sikkim (890) |
This is the highest Sex Ratio recorded since Census 1971
Top 2 Districts: Mahe and Almora Bottom 2 Districts: Daman and Leh |
|
| Fertility rate (2013) | 2.3 | 1. Bihar (3.4) 2. U.P. (3.17) 3. Meghalaya (3.1) |
1. Sikkim (1.45) 2. West Bengal (1.64) 3. Tamil Nadu (1.7) |
||
| Literacy Rate | Overall -74% Male – 82.14% Female -65.46 |
Overall 1. Kerala (93.9%) 2. Mizoram (91.6%) 3. Tripura (87.8%) Male 1 Kerala (96 %) 2. Mizoram (93.7%) 3. Goa (92.8%) Female 1. Kerala (92%) 2. Mizoram (89.4%) 3. Tripura (83.1%) |
Overall 1. Bihar (63.80%) 2. Arunachal Pradesh (67%) 3. Rajasthan (67.11%) Male 1. Bihar (73.5%) 2. Arunachal Pradesh (73.7 %) 3. Andhra Pradesh(75.6 %) Female 1. Rajasthan (52.7%) 2. Bihar (53.3%) 3. Jammu and Kashmir (58%) |
Highest literacy rate according to Religion – Jain (94 %) > Christian (80%) > Buddhist (74%)
Area – Rural (68.9 %) Urban ( 85%) Literacy rate has gone up from 64.83 percent in 2001 to 74.04 percent in 2011 showing an increase of 9.21 percentage points. Ten States and Union Territories viz., Kerala, Lakshadweep, Mizoram, Tripura, Goa, Daman & Diu, Puducherry, Chandigarh, NCT of Delhi and Andaman & Nicobar Islands have achieved literacy rate of above 85 percent The gap of 21.59 percentage points recorded between male and female literacy rates in 2001 Census has reduced to 16.68 percentage points in 2011. Top 2 Districts: Serchhip and Aizwal Bottom 2 Districts Alirajpur and Bijapur |
|
| Work participation rate | ● Overall (39 %) ● Male (45 %) ● Female (14 %) |
1. Mizoram | 1. Kerala 2. Goa |
||
| Tribe | ● 550 tribes ● 8.2% of the total Population of India ● 10 million population |
Population wise 1. MP (1.5 million) 2. Maharashtra (1.0 million) 3. Gujrat (.89 million) Tribal density wise 1. Mizoram 2. Nagaland 3. Meghalaya |
Population wise 1. Punjab (zero) 2. Haryana (zero) 3. Goa (32,000) Tribal density wise 1. Punjab (zero) 2. Haryana (zero) |
||
| State (Area) | 32.87 Lakh km2 | 1. Rajasthan (3.42 Lakh km2) 2. M.P. (3.08 Lakh km2) 3. Maharashtra (3.07 Lakh km2) |
1. Goa (3702 km2) 2. Sikkim (7096 km2) 3. Tripura (10,486 km2) |
||
| Urbanisation | 1. Goa (62%) 2. Mizoram (52%) 3. Tamil Nadu (48%) |
1. Himachal Pradesh (10%) 2. Bihar (10.29%) 3. Assam (14%) |
Maharashtra has highest no. of cities – 18 in numbers | ||
| Slums | 6.5 million total population | 1. Maharashtra (1.1 million ) 2. Andhra Pradesh 3. Tamil Nadu |
1. Arunachal Pradesh (15,000) 2. Goa 3. Sikkim |
||
| Child sex ratio (female per 1000 male in the age group of 0-6) | 914 | 1. Mizoram (971 ) 2. Meghalaya (970) 3. Chattisgarh (964) |
1. Haryana (830) 2. Punjab (846) 3. J&K (859) |
No state in India that crosses 1000 female per 1000 male in the age group of 0-6.
The total number of children in the age-group 0-6 is 158.8 million (-5 million since 2001). The Child Sex Ratio at India level (914) is lowest since Independence |
|
| The proportion of child population in the age group 0-6 | 13.10% | 1. Meghalaya (18.8 %) 2. Bihar (17.9 %) 3. J&K (16 %) |
1. Tamil Nadu (9.6 %) 2. Goa (9.6 %) 3. Kerala (10 %) |
||
| Per Capita Net State Domestic Product at Current Prices (2011-12) | 60972 Rs. | 1. Goa (1,92,000 Rs ) 2. Haryana (1,09,000 Rs) 3. Tamil Nadu (84,000 Rs) |
1. Bihar (24,000 Rs) 2. U.P. (29,000 Rs) 3. Jharkhand (32,000 Rs) |
||
| Percentage of Population Below Poverty Line (Tendulkar Methodology) | 29.8% (2011-12) | 1. Bihar 2. Chattisgarh 3. Manipur |
1. Goa 2. J&K 3. Himachal Pradesh |
||
| Age structure | Adolescent (36.5 %) Adult (56.7%) Old (6.8 %) | ||||
| Major language | Hindi (40%) Bengali (8%) Telugu (7.8%) | ||||
| Language family 1. Indo – European (Aryan – 73%) 2. Dravidian (20%) 3. Austric (Nishad – 1.3%) |
|||||
| Religion – percentage of population | Religion Numbers (Percent of the population) Hindu 96.63 crore (79.8 %) Muslim 17.22 crore (14.2%) Christian 2.78 crore (2.3%) Sikh 2.08 crore (1.7%) Buddhist 0.84 crore (0.7%) Jain 0.45 crore (0.4%) |
Hindu, Muslim, Christian, and Sikhs are in majority in 28,4,2,1 state respectively. | |||
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