Tips for Mastering Synonyms with Examples

Synonyms are words which have the same or nearly the same meaning as another word. For instance, ‘affluent’ and ‘opulent’ are synonyms because they mean the same, that is, ‘rich’. Generally speaking, knowledge of synonyms of words and general vocabulary is of utmost importance. These become doubly important in examinations where these often appear as questions. Here are 10 tips for Mastering Synonyms with Examples for SBI PO.

1. Before the examination, you must make sure that you attempt to improve your vocabulary through reading. You may read novels, the newspaper or any other English literature media especially the Classics. Most nationally circulated newspapers contain articles written in a decent level of language. This helps by letting you build context surrounding the words. When you see the word being used in a sentence, you form a background on the word, making it easier to guess its synonym.
2. Every time you come across a new word, you must look it up in the dictionary and thesaurus to make sure that word is well-understood and thus, well-memorised. You can even make sentences of your own or use mnemonics to remember the word.
3. Another way to guess the meaning of the word is through breaking down the word into its roots. For instance, ‘Ornithology’ may be split into ‘ornis’ which means ‘birds’ and ‘logos’ which means ‘study’ thus establishing that it is the study of birds.
4. You can maintain a diary or notebook to keep a record of all the new words. This notebook will then serve as a tool for quick revision as the examination day nears.
5. You may prefer learning words of a similar category together for better understanding. For example, the names of specialists maybe learnt together. For instance, cardiologist (heart specialist), neurologist (brain specialist) and ophthalmologist (eye specialist)
6. Practising a lot of exercises on synonyms and words with similar meanings can be advantageous. The more you rehearse, the better you become. After all, practice makes perfect!
7. During the examination, you must carefully examine each option before choosing the correct one. If you are stuck, using the word in a sentence and then doing the same with each of the options may help bring some clarity.
8. Synonyms when used in the same sentence at the same place, ideally do not change the entire meaning of the sentence. For example, “It was Sahil’s hesitation that was the cause of all trouble” can be replaced by “It was Sahil’s reluctance that was the cause of all trouble” as ‘hesitation’ and ‘reluctance’ are similar in meaning.
9. In case you are unable to choose between two given options, it is preferable to choose the word which matches the degree of the word in question. For instance, the word ‘obese’ would be most similar in meaning to ‘overweight’ rather than just ‘plump’.
10. Keep an eye out for easily confusable words and homophones. These are words that sound alike but may be spelled differently. For instance, ‘bare’ and ‘bear’. These cannot be used interchangeably. Try remembering the context in which you read the word first. This will help clear any confusion.

Some examples of such questions are:

(I) For each of the words given below, choose the option which is most similar in meaning to it.

• AMBIENCE

1. Institution
2. Atmosphere
3. Assembly
4. Encounter

Ans: Atmosphere

•  PERPLEXITY

1. Conundrum
2. Question
3. Impudence
4. Unabashedness

Ans: Conundrum

•  UBIQUITOUS

1. Omnipresent
2. Undesirable
3. Efficient
4. Luxurious

Ans: Omnipresent

•  QUERULOUS

1. Inquisitive
2. Thirsty
3. Depressed
4. Sullen

Ans: Sullen

•  EPHEMERAL

1. Ornamental
2. Short-lived
3. Untrue
4. Eternal

Ans: Short-lived

•  BURDENSOME

1. Blunt
2. Waspish
3. Taxing
4. Untimely

Ans: Taxing

•  PERSIST

1. Forget
2. Endure
3. Induce
4. Ponder

Ans: Endure

•  SCEPTICISM

1. Indifference
2. Unstable
3. Concern
4. Suspicion

Ans: Suspicion

• VOLATILE

1. Unstable
2. Steady
3. Homogenous
4. Stagnate

Ans: Unstable

•  FLAMBOYANT

1. Dull
2. Ornate
3. Proud
4. Costly

Ans: Ornate

(II) Replace the italic words in the following sentences with the word closest in meaning from the given options, without changing the meaning of the sentence.

• The twins bickered constantly over petty issues.

1. conferred
2. rebuffed
3. squabbled
4. concede

Ans: Squabbled

• As a young boy, he used to be uncomfortable at public gatherings, this would make him the most unlikely orator.

1. Effective
2. Gregarious
3. Improbable
4. Fervent

Ans: Improbable

• The qualities of the native music were not ignored by the foreign settlers.

1. Revered
2. Remarked on
3. Neglected
4. Discerned

Ans: Neglected

• In later years, she grew reclusive and shunned company.

1. Notorious
2. Dispassionate
3. Withdrawn
4. Ambivalent

Ans: Withdrawn

• Sometimes facts are uncertain and data is hard to come by.

1. Relevant
2. Ineluctable
3. Elusive
4. Established

Ans: Elusive

• During the military takeover, some of the clauses of the constitution were suspended.

1. Inoperative
2. Notarized
3. Promulgated
4. Undefined

Ans: Inoperative

• The author ridicules conventional notions of truth.

1. Unusual
2. Standard
3. Boring
4. Passive

Ans: Standard

• Her love for dance was insatiable.

1. Unchanging
2. Undesirable
3. Irreconcilable
4. Unquenchable

Ans: Unquenchable

• The documents provided in the court were fabricated.

1. Genuine
2. Historical
3. Prepared
4. Forged

Ans: Forged

• He is quite sanguine about his results.

1. Depressed
2. Anxious
3. Optimistic
4. Pessimistic

Ans: Optimistic

(III) Four words are given below in each question. Choose the pair of words that most nearly mean the SAME or OPPOSITE of each other.

1. SET 1

(A) Rudimentary
(B) Fundamental
(C) Uncivilized
(D) Sophisticated

1. A-D
2. A-B
3. B-C
4. C-D
5. B-D

Ans: Uncivilized-Sophisticated

Here these are antonyms.

2.  SET 2

(A) Tranquil
(B) Violent
(C) Candid
(D) Serene

1. A-D
2. A-C
3. B-D
4. B-C
5. A-B

Ans: Tranquil – Serene

Here these are synonyms.

3. SET 3

(A) Placid
(B) Apathy
(C) Capricious
(D) Sentiment

1. A-D
2. A-C
3. B-D
4. B-C
5. A-B

Ans: Apathy – Sentiment

Here these are antonyms.

4. SET 4

(A) Voracious
(B) Mild
(C) Arrogant
(D) Scathing

1. A-D
2. A-C
3. B-D
4. B-C
5. A-B

Ans. Mild – Scathing

Here these are antonyms.

5. SET 5

(A) Peripheral
(B) Principal
(C) Complimentary
(D) Incongruent

1. A-D
2. A-C
3. B-C
4. D-C
5. A-B

Ans. Peripheral – Principal