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Computer – Some Important Abbreviations
A
- Al – Artificial intelligence
- ALGOL – Algorithmic Language
- ARP – Address resolution Protocol
- ASCII – American Standard Code for Information Interchange
B
- BINAC – Binary Automatic Computer
- BCC – Blind Carbon Copy
- Bin – Binary
- BASIC – Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
- BIOS – Basic Input Output System
- Bit – Binary Digit
- BSNL – Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
C
- CC – Carbon Copy
- CAD – Computer Aided Design
- COBOL – Common Business Oriented Language
- CD – Compact Disc
- CRT – Cathode Ray Tube
- CDR – Compact Disc Recordable
- CDROM – Compact Disc Read Only Memory
- CDRW – Compact Disc Rewritable
- CDR/W – Compact Disk Read/Write
D
- DBA – Data Base Administrator
- DBMS – Data Base Management System
- DNS – Domain Name System
- DPI – Dots Per Inch
- DRAM – Dynamic Random Access Memory
- DVD – Digital Video Disc/Digital Versatile Disc
- DVDR – DVD Recordable
- DVDROM – DVD Read Only Memory
- DVDRW – DVD Rewritable
- DVR – Digital Video Recorder
- DOS – Disk Operating System
E
- EBCDIC – Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code
- e-Commerce – Electronic Commerce
- EDP – Electronic Data Processing
- EEPROM – Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
- ELM/e-Mail – Electronic Mail
- ENIAC – Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer
- EOF – End Of File
- EPROM – Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
- EXE – Executable
F
- FAX – Far Away Xerox/ facsimile
- FDC – Floppy Disk Controller
- FDD – Floppy Disk Drive
- FORTRAN – Formula Translation
- FS – File System
- FTP – File Transfer Protocol
G
- Gb – Gigabit
- GB – Gigabyte
- GIF – Graphics Interchange Format
- GSM – Global System for Mobile Communication
H
- HDD – Hard Disk Drive
- HP – Hewlett Packard
- HTML – Hyper Text Markup Language
- HTTP – Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
I
- IBM – International Business Machine
- IM – Instant Message
- IMAP – Internet Message Access Protocol
- ISP – Internet Service Provider
J
- JPEG – Joint Photographic Experts Group
K
- Kb – Kilobit
- KB – Kilobyte
- KHz – Kilohertz
- Kbps – Kilobit Per Second
L
- LCD – Liquid Crystal Display
- LED – Light Emitting Diode
- LPI – Lines Per Inch
- LIS – Large Scale Integration
M
- Mb – Megabit
- MB – Megabyte
- MPEG – Moving Picture Experts Group
- MMS – Multimedia Message Service
- MICR – Magnetic Ink Character reader
- MIPS – Million Instructions Per Second
N
- NIC – Network Interface Card
- NOS – Network Operating System
O
- OMR – Optical Mark Reader
- OOP – Object Oriented Programming
- OSS – Open Source Software
P
- PAN – Personal Area Network
- PC – Personal Computer
- PDA – Personal Digital Assistant
- PDF – Portable Document Format
- POS – Point Of Sale
- PNG – Portable Network Graphics
- PPM – Pages Per Minute
- PPP – Point-to-Point Protocol
- PROM – Programmable Read Only Memory
- PSTN – Public Switched Telephone Network
- POST – Power On Self Test
- PING – Packet Internet Gopher
R
- RAM – Random Access Memory
- RDBMS – Relational Data Base Management System
- RIP – Routing Information Protocol
- RTF – Rich Text Format
S
- SMTP – Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
- SQL – Structured Query Language
- SRAM – Static Random Access Memory
- SNMP – Simple Network Management Protocol
- SIM – Subscriber Identification Module
T
- TCP – Transmission Control Protocol
- TB – Tera Bytes
U
- UPS – Uninterrupted Power Supply
- URI – Uniform Resource Identifier
- URL – Uniform Resource Locator
- USB – Universal Serial Bus
- ULSI – Ultra Large Scale Integration
- UNIVAC – Universal Automatic Computer
V
- VAR – Variable
- VGA – Video Graphics Array
- VSNL – Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited
- VDU – Visual Display Unit
W
- Wi-Fi – Wireless Fidelity
- WLAN – Wireless Local Area Network
- WPA – Wi-Fi Protected Access
- WWW – World Wide Web
- WORM – Write Once Read Many
X
- XHTML – eXtensible Hyper text Markup Language
- XML – eXtensible Markup language
Z
- ZB – Zeta Byte
Some other Important Abbreviations –
- OCR – Optical Character Readers
- ODBC – Open Data Base Connectivity
- OLE – Object Linking And Embedding
- OMR – Optical Mark Reader
- ONE – Open Network Architecture
- OOA – Object Orient Analysis
- OOAD – Object Oriented Analysis And Design
- OOP – Object Oriented Programming
- OOPS – Object Oriented Programming System
- OPEN GL – Open Graphics Library
- OS – Operating System
- OSI – Open System Interconnection
- PC – Personal Computer
- PCI – Peripheral Component Interconnect
- PCMCIA – Personal Computer Memory Card International Association
- PDA – Personal Digital Assistant
- PDF – Portable Document Format
- PDL – Page Description Language
- PDU – Protocol Data Unit
- PIC – Programming Interrupt Control
- PILOT – Programmed Inquiry Learning Or Teaching
- PLA – Programmable Logic Array
- PLC – Programmable Logic Controller
- PNG – Portable Network Graphics
- PNP – Plug And Play
- PPP – Peer To Peer Protocol
- PPTP – Point To Point Tunneling Protocol
- PROM – Programmable Read Only Memory
- PS – Post Script
- RADSL – Rate Adaptive Digital Subscribes Line
- RAID – Redundant Array Of Independent Disks
- RAM – Random Access Memory
- RAMDAC – Random Access Memory Digital To Analog Converter
- RAS – Remote Access Network
- RD RAM – Rambus Dynamic Random Access Memory
- RDBMS – Relational Data Base Management System
- RDO – Remote Data Objects
- RDP – Remote Desktop Protocol
- RFC – Request For Comments
- RGB – Red Green Blue
- RICS – Reduced Instruction Set Computer
- RIP – Raster Image Processor
- RISC – Reduced Instruction Set Computer
- ROM – Read Only Memory
- RPC – Remote Procedure Call
- RTC – Real Time Clock
- RTF – Rich Text Format
- RTOS – Real Time Operating System
- SACK – Selective Acknowledgements
- SAM – Security Access Manager
- SAP – Service Access Point, Systems ApplicationsProducts
- SCMP – Software Configuration Management Plan
- SD RAM – Synchronous Dynamic Random AccessMemory
- SDD – Software Design Description
- SDK – Software Development Kit
- SDL – Storage Definition Language
- SDN – Integrated Service Digital Network
- SDSL – Symmetric Digital Subscribes Line
- SG RAM – Synchronous Graphics Random AccessMemory
- SGML – Standard Generalized Markup Language
- SIM – Subscriber Identification Module
- SIMD – Single Instruction Multiple Data
- SISD – Single Instruction Single Data
- SIU – Serial Interface Unit
- SMP – Symmetric MultiProcess
- SMS – Short Message Service
- SMTP – Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
- SNA – System Network Architecture
- SNAP – Sub Network Access Protoco
- lSNMP – Simple Network Management Protocol
- SNOBOL – String Oriented Symbolic Language
- SOAP – Simple Object Access Protocol
- SPX – Sequenced Packet Exchange
- SQA – Statistical Quality Assurance
- SQL – Structured Query Language
- SRAM – Static Random Access Memory
- SRS – Software Requirements Specification
- STP – Shielded Twisted Pair
- SVVP – Software Verification And Validation Plan
- SW – Software
- TAPI – Telephony Application Program Interface
- TB – Tera Bytes
- TCP – Transmission Control Protocol
- TCPIP – Transmission Control Protocol InternetProtocol
- TDI – Transport Data Interface
- TDMA – Time Division Multiple Access
- TPM – Transactions Processing Monitor
- TSR – Terminate And Stay Residents
- UDD – User Datagram Protocol
- UDP – User Datagram Protocol
- UI – User Interface
- UML – Unified Modelling Language
- UNC – Universal Naming Convention
- UNIX – Uniplexed Information And ComputerSystems
- URL – Universal Resource Locator
- USB – Universal Serial Bus
- USRT – Universal Synchronous ReceiverTransmitted
- UTP -Unshielded Twisted Pair
- VAN – Virtual Area Network
- VAST – Very Small Aperture Terminal
- VB – Visual Basic
- VC++ – Visual C++
- VCD – Video Compact Disc
- VDL – View Definition Language
- VGA – Video Graphics Array
- VHS – Video Home System
- VLIW – Very Long Instruction Words
- VLSI – Very Large Scale Integrated Circuits
- VPN – Virtual Private Network
- VRAM – Video Random Access Memory
- VRML – Virtual Reality Modelling Language
- VS – Visual Studio
- VVR – Software Validation And Validation Report
- VXD – Virtual Device Driver
- W3C – World Wide Web Consortium
- WAIS – Wide Area Information Servers
- WAN – Wide Area Network
- WAP – Wireless Application Protocol
- WBEM – WebBase Enterprise Management
- WDM – Wave Division Multiplexing
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